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Faraday Cages and Your Cellphone

A radio works by receiving an electromagnetic signal from the radio tower. This signal is n electromagnetic wave made from oscillating electric and magnetic fields. (It a lightwave we cannot see.) If ono or both of these fields is stripped from a wave, the wave will cease to exist.

To show that the electric field is zero insideFaraday cage, place a small FM radio inside of a "cage" made from aluminum. When this is done the readio signal is blocked to the point where is cannot be picked up anymore.

However, this is not perfect. A strong enough signal or a different frequency can power past the small openings. Students will probably ask to put their cellphone in the cage. Ut oh. The cellphone works! It can receive a signal. You need a better, more solid, Faraday cage.

Instead, either use a cookie tin,

or wrap it in aluminumfoil.

Now the phone will not receive any signal.


 
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